In this 3 part series, Dr. Ivy Roe, one of our talented Performance Physical Therapists and our resident running guru, will break down several issues
that plague runners in their quest for their next PR.
that plague runners in their quest for their next PR.
Plantar fasciitis, IT band syndrome, Achilles tendonitis,
shin splints…any of these sound familiar? It is estimated up to 82% of runners
will get injured at some point during their training. 82%!?!?!
This means that if you intend to run at almost any
intensity, then you will run right into pain that will slow you down; then what
do you do? Do you try to run through it? Take time off and rest. See a doctor?
Ask your friends what they’ve done when they’ve been injured? (Because let’s
face it, at 82% at least one of your friends has been/is injured…). In this three-part
post I will describe some common running injuries, examples of self-treatment
and what to do if you just can’t get back to your full health and running
routine.
Injury #1: Plantar
fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis is chronic inflammation of the plantar
fascia, which is an important structural component on the bottom of the foot
that helps with stability of the foot and ankle. Typically, a person will start
to have pain in their heel especially with the first step out of bed in the
morning as well as during prolonged standing, walking and running. If the
plantar fascia is inflamed/irritated it interferes with normal mechanics of the
foot and ankle, which then causes dysfunction up the entire leg, even causing
issues up into the spine. So not only will a person have pain in their foot,
but they may then develop compensation patterns leading to knee, hip or spinal
pain…all because of your foot!! No need to throw in the towel, there are a few
self-treatments that are effective in relieving a person’s foot/heel pain and
allowing them to get back to their normal activities, especially running.
Self-treatment:
First is to make sure the plantar fascia is moving correctly and that it’s not
getting “stuck” anywhere in the foot. Cross your affected leg on top of the
other, then press firmly into the sole of your foot looking for any tender or
tight spots. When you find a spot keep your finger firmly pressed into it and
using your other hand, gently bend your big toe upward toward your shin. This
can help break up any scar tissue and myofascial restrictions that are not
allowing the plantar fascia to function properly. Do this at least once a day
followed by stretching your calf muscles. Also, ice the sole of your foot with
either a bag of ice or freezing a Coke bottle and rolling your foot over it for
10-20 minutes daily especially after a lot of impact activity like running.
At our clinic, we have developed a Runner’s Screening Exam
which hones in on the areas of the body that are most important for efficient
running form and tests specific areas needed for optimal running performance.
For example: a runner comes in with suspected plantar fasciitis and we put them
through the Runner’s Screening Exam. A dysfunction we may find is weak hip
stabilizer muscles such as the gluteus medius, which will then cause increased
stress on the plantar fascia from improper mechanics. We then design a
comprehensive and individualized rehabilitation plan with a home exercise
program to address the dysfunction/s we find and get you back to running. Not
only do we correct the dysfunction/s which caused the plantar fasciitis in the
first place, but we arm you with tools to prevent it from happening again.
Stay tuned for Part 2 of Run for Life…
"I often hear someone say I'm not a real runner. We are all
runners, some just run faster than others. I never met a fake runner."
-Bart Yasso